
Simon Sinek TED Talk
How Leaders Inspire
ちょうど背伸びできる難易度のコンテンツです。理想的な学習素材!
スクリプト抜粋
8 語ハイライト済みfigure out
And I think it all started with the question: Why would two scientists leave perfectly good jobs to start a company? What was it that made them do what they did?
意味
〜を理解する、〜を解明する
ニュアンス解説
思考・試行錯誤の末に答えや解決策にたどり着くプロセスを強調する。understand より「頑張って分かった」ニュアンスが強い。
例文
We need to figure out why our sales have been declining this quarter.
inspired by
There are leaders and there are those who lead. Leaders hold a position of power or authority, but those who lead inspire us.
意味
〜に触発された、〜から着想を得た
ニュアンス解説
外部からのエネルギーや動機付けを受けて行動・創造する状態。Sinekの主張では「恐怖ではなく感動から動く」ことが重要で、inspired はそのポジティブな原動力を示す。
例文
She was inspired by her grandmother's resilience to pursue a career in medicine.
come up with
Every single person, every single organization on the planet knows what they do, 100 percent. Some know how they do it. But very few people or organizations know why they do what they do.
意味
〜を思いつく、〜を考え出す
ニュアンス解説
努力や思考の末に新しいアイデア・解決策・計画を生み出すこと。think of より「創造的プロセス」の強調があり、ビジネスや問題解決の文脈で非常に頻繁に使われる。
例文
The team managed to come up with a solution in under an hour.
go against
The Wright Brothers were not the only ones working on powered man flight. Samuel Pierpont Langley had, what most people would consider, the recipe for success. But he gave up. The Wright Brothers went against all conventional wisdom.
意味
〜に反する、〜に逆らう
ニュアンス解説
常識・規則・意見・流れに逆らって行動すること。否定的文脈だけでなく、イノベーション・革新の場面でポジティブに語られることも多い。
例文
His decision to turn down the promotion went against everyone's expectations.
in spite of
People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it. And what you do simply proves what you believe. In fact, people will do the things that prove what they believe.
意味
〜にもかかわらず
ニュアンス解説
despite と同義だが、少しフォーマルで、前後の対比を強調したい場合に使いやすい。困難・障害を乗り越えた達成を語る文脈で特に効果的。
例文
In spite of the heavy rain, the outdoor concert went ahead as planned.
be drawn to
Martin Luther King Jr. gave the 'I Have a Dream' speech, not the 'I Have a Plan' speech. The goal is not to do business with everybody who needs what you have. The goal is to do business with people who believe what you believe.
意味
〜に引き付けられる、〜に魅力を感じる
ニュアンス解説
意識的な選択というより、自然に引き寄せられる感覚を表す。「惹かれる」という受動的・本能的な魅力に最もフィットする表現。
例文
She has always been drawn to complex problems that others find too difficult.
pull off
Those who lead are able to inspire people to act. Those who lead make us feel safe. We feel like we belong. And we follow not because we have to, but because we want to.
意味
(難しいことを)やり遂げる、成し遂げる
ニュアンス解説
困難・リスクがある中で計画や挑戦を成功させること。achieve や accomplish よりカジュアルで、「よくぞやった」という驚きや賞賛の含みがある。
例文
No one believed they could pull off the product launch in just three weeks.
make a case for
Why is Apple so innovative? Year after year, after year, they're more innovative than all their competition. And yet, they're just a computer company. They're just like everyone else.
意味
〜の正当性を主張する、〜のための論拠を示す
ニュアンス解説
論理的・説得的に何かの価値や必要性を主張すること。単に「言う」より議論・証拠・理由を用いてアピールするニュアンスがある。ディベートやビジネス提案でよく使われる。
例文
The report makes a strong case for investing in renewable energy.